As a doctor, I often explain that pleomorphic adenoma is a non-cancerous growth that usually starts in the salivary glands. Salivary glands are small organs near the jaw and neck that help produce saliva. This condition is the most common type of benign salivary gland tumor.

It usually grows slowly and may not cause pain at first. Many people notice a small lump near the jaw, cheek, or below the ear. Because it grows quietly, some patients wait months or even years before seeking medical advice.

Why does this condition develop?

The exact cause is not always clear. Doctors believe it may be linked to changes in the cells of the salivary glands. These changes cause the cells to grow in an unusual way, forming a mass known as a pleomorphic adenoma tumor.

This condition can affect adults of any age but is more often seen in middle-aged individuals. It is not usually linked to lifestyle habits, diet, or infections.

What symptoms should you watch for?

In many cases, symptoms are mild or absent. However, some signs may include:

• A painless lump near the jaw or ear
• Slow but steady growth of the swelling
• Firm or rubbery texture when touched
• Rarely, facial weakness if nerves are affected

Even though the growth is usually harmless, any lump that continues to grow should be checked by a medical professional.

Where in the body does it usually occur?

Most cases involve the parotid gland, which is the largest salivary gland located near the ear. Doctors may refer to this as pleomorphic adenoma of the salivary gland.

Less commonly, it may develop in smaller salivary glands found in the lips, palate, or inside the mouth. The location can affect how the condition is treated and monitored.

How is it diagnosed?

Diagnosis usually begins with a physical exam. A doctor will gently feel the lump and ask about its growth over time. Imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI may be used to understand its size and position.

In some cases, a small tissue sample is taken using a fine needle. This helps confirm that the growth is benign and rules out other conditions.

Is it dangerous if left untreated?

While this condition is benign, leaving it untreated is not advised. Over time, it can grow larger and become harder to remove. In rare cases, long-standing growths may change into a cancerous form.

Early diagnosis and proper care reduce risks and help preserve nearby nerves and tissues. This is why regular follow-up and medical guidance are important.

What treatment options are available?

The main treatment is surgical removal. The goal is to remove the growth completely while protecting nearby facial nerves. Surgery is usually successful, and recurrence is uncommon when the tumor is fully removed.

After surgery, patients are often advised to attend follow-up visits to ensure proper healing and to watch for any signs of return.

What is recovery like after treatment?

Recovery depends on the size and location of the growth. Most people return to normal activities within a few weeks. Mild swelling or stiffness may occur but usually improves with time.

Doctors may recommend gentle exercises or short-term medications to support healing. Long-term outcomes are generally positive.

How can you take care of your health after diagnosis?

Regular medical check-ups are key. Report any new lumps or changes promptly. Maintaining overall health, staying informed, and following medical advice help ensure the best outcomes.

About Alpha Surgical Group

Alpha Surgical Group provides focused care for patients who need evaluation and surgical management of complex conditions. Our team emphasizes careful diagnosis, clear communication, and thoughtful treatment planning. We work closely with patients to help them understand their condition and recovery process in a calm and supportive way.

Address:
Alpha Surgical Group
9735 Wilshire Boulevard,
Beverly Hills, CA 90211, USA

Our goal is to support patient well-being through safe medical practices and ongoing care, from the first consultation through recovery.